Modification of smoking behaviors in a correctional institution.

Health Promotion Programs

May 2021

Full Citation

Edinger, J. D., Nelson, W. M., Davidson, K. M., & Wallace, J. (1978). Modification of smoking behaviors in a correctional institution. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34(4), 991-998.

Abstract

Effected two studies in a prison setting to determine the effectiveness of self‐control procedures with institutionalized cigarette smokers. In Study I, 14 male inmates were given instruction in self‐control techniques. The 6 inmates who completed treatment manifested significant reductions in their cigarette smoking. Intercorrelations between goal setting and smoking rates suggested the efficacy of a changing criterion schedule. A second study replicated Study I and suggested an appreciable (p < 0.06) locus of control × type of goal setting (therapist vs. client) interaction. Study II also showed: (1) some components of treatment were perceived as significantly more helpful than others; (2) self‐control treatment seemed effective with a pipe smoker; and (3) in comparison to Study I a relatively low drop‐out rate occurred in this study, which used a contracting procedure to discourage drop‐outs. Results are discussed in terms of treatment implications for inmate smokers, and suggestions for furhter research were provided.