Dog programs occurring in prison are popular though they lack empirical testing. This study is the first to assess rescue dog programs in two maximum- security prisons, with a sample of male inmates (n = 285). Survey questions regarding the program were assessed qualitatively with the identification of the following key themes: the symbolism of the rescue dog, universal support and spillover effects, reinforcement of positive emotions, hope, coping, and transformation, and a linkage to the outside world. The dogs clearly represented a conduit to positive outcomes for participants and the broader prison institution, however this relationship requires further testing. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)